Research is a deeply human endeavor that must be nurtured to achieve its full potential. As with tending a garden, care must be taken to organize, plant, feed, and weed—and the manner in which this nurturing is done must be consistent with the nature of what is being nurtured.
In The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Jeffrey Tsao propose a new and holistic system, a rethinking of the nature and nurture of research. They share lessons from their vast research experience in the physical sciences and engineering, as well as from perspectives drawn from the history & philosophy of science & technology, research policy & management, and the evolutionary biological, complexity, physical, & economic sciences.
Narayanamurti and Tsao argue that research is a recursive, reciprocal process at many levels: between science and technology; between question and answer finding; and between the consolidation and challenging of conventional wisdom. These fundamental aspects of the nature of research should be reflected in how it is nurtured. To that end, Narayanamurti and Tsao propose aligning organization, funding, and governance with research; embracing a culture of holistic technoscientific exploration; and nurturing people with care and accountability.
The book's research and policy program also continues — see recent Papers & Talks.
The book is available directly from Harvard University Press, from Amazon, and in Chinese translation from Douban.
Filmed at the Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
“Highly accomplished researchers Narayanamurti and Tsao synthesize new and old ideas about how science and technology work together, sharing audacious insights that can improve research outcomes. This book will be a rewarding read for all who want to understand innovation and accelerate it.”
―John P. Holdren, former Science Advisor to President Obama and Senate-confirmed Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
“Essential reading. By integrating the previous work of leading science and technology scholars, creating new terminology, concepts, and logical structures, and including concrete examples, these two eminent leaders make a compelling case for rethinking how we understand and nurture research to advance the public good.”
―Laura Diaz Anadon, Chaired Professor of Climate Change Policy, University of Cambridge
“A thought-provoking journey. By transcending widespread but limiting beliefs, The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions explores how to better understand research and unleash its potential. Highly recommended for all policy makers and leaders interested in improving the effectiveness of research and developing high-performing research institutions.”
—Qi-Kun Xue, Director of the Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences
“Enlightening and important. Narayanamurti and Tsao demolish long-accepted tenets of science and technology research by exposing flaws, misconceptions, and anachronisms, then propose a visionary new framework. Invaluable for anyone leading a research enterprise, recruiting talent, or devising new funding mechanisms.”
―Nancy Andrews, former Dean of the Duke University School of Medicine
Metascience — review by Ozan Altan Altinok, Metascience 33, 127–130 (2024) (published October 29, 2023)
Ben Reinhardt — review thread on Twitter (July 24, 2022)
The Complete Review — review by Michael Orthofer (March 20, 2022)
Shaastra — "Pairing up," by Hari Pulakkat, Vol. 01, Issue 02 (Mar–Apr 2022) → link this one to a copy you upload to the site first (the current target is the dying sandia.gov PDF — same rescue as the Neocortex piece)
Engadget — "Hitting the Books," by Andrew Tarantola (December 4, 2021)
Text and materials on this site may be freely reused (CC BY 4.0).